How to talk about STDs with a sexual partner

Although the topic of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be awkward to discuss with sexual partners, it is important to address this issue prior to taking part in any sex acts with a new mate.

The Nemours Foundation offers some helpful tips on their website for teenagers who may be considering having sex.

Do not wait until you are about to have sex to talk about STDs, the site suggests. Prior planning can help ensure that all of each partner's questions and feelings are communicated.

Some teens may already know that they have an STD, in which case they should be upfront with their partners to avoid situations that could put both parties at risk for spreading the infection.

About 25 percent of sexually active teens acquire an STD prior to high school graduation, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports.

The Los Angeles Department of Public Health offers a program called InSpotLA, which allows users to send their partner anonymous e-cards containing the writer's STD status.

Researching the hazards of STDs and indentifying testing centers may benefit individuals who would like their partner to be tested. Nemours recommends partners seek testing together.

Many cities have testing centers, or individuals may consider using online testing services.