Archive for the ‘safe sex’ Category
Tuesday, September 11th, 2012
Last month, a study published in the journal Addiction found that alcohol use can increase a person’s likelihood of engaging in unsafe sexual practices. Specifically, researchers discovered that the more an individual drinks, the greater their intention to have unsafe sex becomes. Not using contraceptives is how sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are spread, suggesting that there may be a connection between drinking and sexual infection rates.
Recently, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released a report saying that 17 percent of U.S. adults admit to binge drinking. MSNBC reports that this comes out to about 38 million people who participate in this potentially dangerous activity, may put them at risk of engaging in unsafe behavior. Furthermore, the survey found that the majority of binge drinkers are young adults between the ages of 18 and 24. According to the CDC, people in this age range are also at the highest risk of contracting an STD.
“Binge drinking causes a wide range of health, social and economic problems, and this report confirms the problem is really widespread,” said Thomas R. Frieden, M.D., director of the CDC, quoted by the news source. “We need to work together to implement proven measures to reduce binge drinking at national, state and community levels.”
Researchers stated that the 17 percent statistic could actually be low, considering that many people claim to drink less than they actually do.
These findings highlight that more needs to be done to eliminate the problem of binge drinking. According to the authors of the study published in Addiction, alcohol influences the decision-making process, which may lead to higher incidences of unsafe sex or other risky behavior.
Tags: alcohol, Binge Drinking, CDC, STD, STI, unsafe sex
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Thursday, August 2nd, 2012
Sexually transmitted disease (STD) rates are up in St. Louis, Missouri, leaving many residents to wonder why. Recently, CBS St. Louis spoke to Pam Walker, health director for the area, who believes that online hookups may be partially to blame for the increased number of infections. According to Walker, the anonymity that the internet offers mixed with common misunderstandings about how STDs are transmitted lead to unsafe sex.
“Two people who know their status and know they are positive for HIV feel like they can have sex without a condom, because they’re already infected,” said Walker, quoted by CBS, adding that “what they’re doing is giving each other syphilis.” The director continued by saying that it would be possible to send out investigators to determine the source of these STDs, but it would be costly, and funds are limited. Walker added that syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia are three infections that are on the rise.
According to Planned Parenthood, more than half of Americans experience an STD in their lifetime, this suggests that as numbers of these infections increase, so should efforts to reduce them.
Tags: HIV, st. louis, STD, stl, syphilis
Posted in Chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis C, herpes, HIV, Parnter notification, Risk, safe sex, STD Statistics, STD Testing, syphilis, Test | Comments Off
Tuesday, July 10th, 2012
Lately there has been a great deal of debate regarding sex education in schools. The New York Daily news reports that NYC parents and educators have been having a very difficult time determining what is appropriate to teach children of both middle and high school age. Many people are under the impression that sex ed will open the door to promiscuity, while others believe education is a key tool in the battle against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Recently, National Public Radio’s Talk of the Nation spoke to Nora Gelperin, director of training at Answer, an organization that trains people on how to teach all kinds of sexual education programs, about what kids across the country are actually learning about in their sex ed classes. Gelperin said that in the end, it’s up to each district to decide how to interpret their state’s laws on this subject.
“The policies really range. Only about 35 states mandate comprehensive sexuality education or HIV-STD prevention. Some of them don’t require it at all, so it’s left up to the discretion of the local district or actually sometimes to teachers,” said Gelperin.
Sexual education is a controversial subject, but the one thing most people can agree on is that teachers and parents have a responsibility to do all they can to make sure their kids understand the dangers of not practicing safer sex.
Tags: sex education, sexually transmitted diseases, STDs
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Tuesday, July 3rd, 2012
Herpes is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) that can cause cold sores on the mouth or genital warts in people who have it. Individuals who have this infection can expect to have periods of time where they have a multitude of lesions, and other times when they appear symptom-free. Recently, researchers from the Utah School of Medicine and the University of Massachusetts Medical School have identified a specific gene that affects how severe a person’s cold sore will be. Their results could lead to the creation of more effective medications to treat cold sores not only in herpes patients, but everyone who experiences common cold sores.
“These findings could have important implications for the development of new drugs that affect determinants of the cold sore phenotype,” said study authors.
Herpes, like all other STDs, may be prevented by practicing safer sex. Many people do not realize that this and other infections can be transmitted via oral sex, which is why it’s necessary to increase public awareness of the various ways a person can contract an STD.
Tags: cold sores, genital warts, herpes, sexually transmitted disease, STD
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Thursday, June 21st, 2012
There are many ways to boost the sexual health of a community, from encouraging safer sex practices to offering courses on ways to prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). According to a new study published in the American Journal of Public Health, gay men who live in states where same-sex marriage is legal are healthier, and this translates into reduced healthcare costs for their area. “Our results suggest that removing these barriers improves the health of gay and bisexual men,” said Mark L. Hatzenbuehler, PhD, lead author of the study and a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health & Society Scholar at Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health.
Researchers followed gay and bisexual men in Massachusetts for 12 months after gay marriage was legalized in the state. They found that this population saw a significant decrease in a need for mental and medical healthcare visits, resulting in a 14 percent reduction in statewide healthcare costs.
The scientists examined a large health clinic in Massachusetts to come to their conclusion. While examining the facility’s billing records, the researchers also noticed a reduction in the number of people reporting experiencing hypertension, depression and adjustment disorders since gay marriage was legalized. These are all conditions that are associated with stress, suggesting that gaining recognition of their unions in the eyes of the state has led to gay men experiencing less anxiety.
These finding complement past studies that discovered that excluding gays, lesbians, bisexual and transgender individuals from marriage laws causes stress among this population. This is an interesting way to frame a controversial subject that has many people divided. Examining gay marriage from an economic standpoint brings a new facet into focus.
Tags: healthcare, same-sex marriage, sexually transmitted diseases, STDs
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Monday, June 18th, 2012
There has always been a great deal of debate regarding the proper way to educate young people about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). In 2011, a new bill was introduced called the Real Education for Healthy Youth Act that was put in place to expand comprehensive sex education programs in schools and ensure that federal funds are spent on medically accurate programs. The bill was introduced by Congresswoman Barbra Lee (D-CA) and Senator Frank R. Lautenberg (D-NJ) who stated that kids are in need of better programs to help them make smart choices regarding their sexual health.
“Comprehensive sex education programs are successful at reducing behaviors that put young people at risk. Research has shown programs that combine information about abstinence and contraception effectively delay the onset of sexual intercourse,” said Lee. STD rates are highest among young people between the ages of 15 and 26, and the U.S. has the highest rates of teen pregnancy in the industrialized world. These figures show that American youth are in need of more education regarding the importance of practicing safer sex.
Tags: Real Education for Healthy Youth Act, sex education, sexually transmitted diseases, STD
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Tuesday, June 12th, 2012
While the problem of HIV continues to spread throughout Africa, many people believe that this is no longer a disease that people in the U.S. are afraid to discuss. Researchers from the University of Cincinnati recently surveyed Africans who have immigrated to America to see if this population is more comfortable discussing HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in their new environment and if they were practicing safer sex.
What researchers found was that 51 percent of sexually active survey respondents reported that they had not used a condom. Furthermore, of the 12 percent who reported having multiple sexual partners, the majority said they had not discussed their sexual health or history with the people they were intimate with.
“[Study participants] also did not feel that they were susceptible to HIV or AIDS,” said researcher Matthew Asare, who is also a native of Ghana. The good news is that respondents who reported talking to their parents about sex when they were younger were more likely to have open communication with their partners about sexual health and safer sex practices.
Tags: AIDS, HIV, sexually transmitted diseases, STDs
Posted in Cultural Attitudes, HIV, Parnter notification, safe sex, STD Statistics | Comments Off
Thursday, June 7th, 2012
Lately there has been a debate regarding whether a person can be legally prosecuted for infecting another individual with a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Avert.org states that this is a complicated issue because it can be difficult to determine if someone intentionally, recklessly or accidentally passed a condition to another person.
Virginia’s NBC News affiliate reports that the controversy over prosecuting people for spreading STDs is heating up in the area. Planned Parenthood told the news source that every day 85 Virginians become infected with chlamydia, 28 with gonorrhea and three with HIV, highlighting the severity of this problem in the state. “It is becoming a very big legal issue with people wanting to sue over matters that really do pertain to their health for the rest of their lives,” said Keiana Mayfield of Charlottesville Planned Parenthood, quoted by the news source.
Opponents of the idea of suing over STD infections cite fear of a person’s medical history being open for investigation. What is clear, however, is that more education is needed to ensure that residents in Virginia and across the country are aware of the dangers of STDs.
Tags: Chlamydia, gonorrhea, HIV, sexually transmitted disease, STDs
Posted in Chlamydia, gonorrhea, Parnter notification, safe sex, STD awareness | Comments Off
Wednesday, June 6th, 2012
Having unprotected sex with multiple partners can increase a person’s risk of contracting sexually transmitted disease (STD). Due to the high prevalence of these infections among teens and young adults, researchers have been looking for answers to what kind of activities adolescences are engaging in that lead them to developing these conditions. Recently, researchers from the Boston University School of Public Health made an alarming discovery that sheds new light on the issue of teen sex. Scientists surveyed 328 young women between the ages of 14 and 20, and found that one in every 13 girls have had a group sex experience. Furthermore, these girls were more likely to have been exposed to pornography and childhood sexual abuse than other females. Researchers referred to these incidences as multi-partner sex (MPS), and 45 percent of respondents said that the men involved did not use a condom during these encounters.
Along with being more likely to have an STD, girls who participated in MPS were also found to report higher incidences of cigarette smoking and being the victims of dating violence. “[MPS] appeared to pose a potential risk to sexual and reproductive health, as only 55 percent of participants reported that condoms were used consistently during their most recent MPS,” said researchers. “The majority of MPS-experienced girls in this sample reported being pressured, threatened, coerced, or forced to participate in MPS at least once.”
More than half of the girls who reported participating in MPS were under the age of 16 when the act occurred, which means that their partners were violating Massachusetts state age of consent laws. Researchers added that these events seem to be connected to pornography, because the girls were being encouraged to perform acts that their partner had seen in a porn film. These findings suggests that parents and community leaders need to do more to ensure that young adults understand the consequences of sex.
Tags: group sex, MPS, multi-partner sex, sexually transmitted disease, STDs
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Thursday, May 24th, 2012
There’s been so much discussion about sexually transmitted disease (STD) rates among young people that it may be easy to forget that sexual infections are not specific to college-age individuals. In fact, people over the age of 50 also need to be informed of the importance of consistently practicing safer sex, as this population is experiencing a rise in STD rates.
An article published in the November/December issue of Medsurg Nursing found that not only are rates of HIV, syphilis, chlamydia, herpes and the human papilloma virus (HPV) rising among Americans older than 50, but doctors don’t seem to be addressing this concern. “Unfortunately, the common misconception still persists that people over 50 are no longer sexually active,” wrote study co-authors Lisa Jeffers and Mary DiBartolo. “As a result, healthcare providers often do not discuss risky sexual behaviors and STD prevention with middle-aged and older adults.” Researchers have come up with many different theories as to why this generation is more sexually active than the previous one. While some believe that it may be due to the prevalence and popularity of erectile dysfunction medication, others suggest it could be the high divorce rates and liberal sexual attitude of the baby boomer generation. The scientists said that, regardless of the reasons, healthcare providers need to step it up when it comes to increasing STD awareness among older populations. This includes informing them of the dangers of various sexual infections and explaining the importance of safer sex. Physicians also need to be sure to offer STD screening to patients over the age of 50, since older individuals are less likely to seek out testing on their own.
Communication is the key to ensuring that individuals remain educated about their sexual health. Doctors need to encourage older patients to be comfortable discussing their sex lives, to reduce STD rates among this population.
Tags: baby boomers, generation, older americans, sex, STD prevention, STD rates, STDs
Posted in Aging + Sex, Risk, safe sex | Comments Off