Archive for February, 2012

Understanding America’s HIV prevention plan

Tuesday, February 28th, 2012

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton recently called for all of the world’s nations to join together to help create an AIDS-free generation. This will be achieved when no children are born with the disease, and the preventative tools that have been developed are effective in keeping kids from becoming infected with HIV when they get older.

In order to reach this goal, the country has outlined the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). This initiative is working to promote three things that scientists have determined may be effective in reducing HIV infections. “Three key scientific interventions have been identified as pivotal: stopping mother-to-child transmission, expanding voluntary male circumcision and scaling up treatment as prevention,” according to a statement by the U.S. Department of State. While the first part of the plan is self explanatory, since keeping mothers from transmitting the disease to their child will clearly reduce HIV rates, the other two parts may be more complicated to understand.

The second initiative, increasing circumcision rates, is based on the idea that the simple procedure reduces female-to-male HIV transmission by 60 percent. Finally, treatment as prevention refers to scientific evidence which found that an effective medication regimen can lower a person’s risk of transmitting the infection to their partner by 93 percent.

As the U.S. ponders sex ed, the UK considers expanding their programs

Thursday, February 23rd, 2012

As the debate over sexual education in America’s schools rages on, the argument is continuing over in the UK. Avert.org reports that young Britons between the age of 16 and 24 are most likely to be infected with a sexually transmitted disease (STD), just like in the U.S. In response to this, some organizations are calling for sex and relationship education (SRE) while others want schools to avoid the subject of intimacy.

The Guardian reports that in England, SRE is optional. While the law requires that students learn about the biology and anatomy of reproduction, discussing the emotional and physical consequences of sex remains up to the parents. “Not making SRE statutory is failing young people. It’s failing to listen to them, and if we continue to mess around on this we’re leaving them vulnerable to pregnancy, STDs and sexual activity they don’t want,” said Simon Blake of the sexual health charity Brook, quoted by the Guardian. Others believe that that the job of educating children about sexual issues should fall on the parents, and fear that increasing sex ed could lead to greater promiscuity among youth. Regardless of who is doing the teaching, it’s important that young people understand the potential dangers of not practicing safer sex.

Survey shows many Vermont teens are not using protection

Wednesday, February 22nd, 2012

In an effort to understand more about how kids are behaving, the state of Vermont issued a risk assessment survey that details the number of teens who have drank, taken drugs or practiced unprotected sex. This can help both parents and educators determine the need for awareness programs regarding the dangers of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), drunk driving, drug overdose and many other concerns.
The Addison County Independent reports that while the survey found that there has been a decline in substance abuse since 1999, there has been an increase in teens having sex and not using a condom. Only 60 percent of students who reported having sex said they used protection.

“I think the way [this survey] is most helpful is getting the students engaged in the community and looking at what would improve the school,” said Sharon Koller, student assistance program counselor at Mount Abraham Middle School in Vermont, quoted by the news source. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that, in Vermont, there are three times more women reporting cases of chlamydia than men. This statistic, partnered with the survey findings, suggest that there is a need for more education regarding the importance of practicing safer sex.

Sex during adolescence could have long-term consequences

Thursday, February 16th, 2012

One of the most important things parents and teachers can tell children about sex is that they shouldn’t have it until they are mature and ready. People who allow themselves to be pressured into intercourse may also let their partner get away with not practicing safer sex, which leads to an increased chance of contracting a sexually transmitted disease (STD).

Recently researchers from Ohio State University have found that sex during adolescence has negative effects on a hamster’s body and mood. While the study was conducted on animals, the scientists believe that their findings could be applicable to human behavior. The study involved paring adult female hamsters with 40-day-old male ones. The male animals that had sex early in life showed more depressive behaviors and a lower body mass than those that were not exposed to sexual activity. “Having a sexual experience during this time point, early in life, is not without consequence,” said John Morris, a co-author of the study and a doctoral student in psychology at Ohio State University.

The hamsters that engaged in sexual activity also appeared to have an increased risk of excessive inflammation of the immune system. These findings warrant more studies of this nature to be conducted on humans.

Many health classes are leaving students unprepared

Tuesday, February 14th, 2012

As parents and teachers discuss that most appropriate and effective method of educating children about sexual health, researchers have been examining current high school health programs in the hope of understanding their effect on students. They found that many of these classes are not helping kids understand the importance of saying no to unwanted sexual advances or practicing safer sex.

The study, published in the Journal of Research on Adolescence, found that in health classes where the primary focus was scoring well on tests, students were less likely to report that they plan to wait to have sex. However, when classes revolved around learning the material simply to improve the health of students, the kids said they felt better prepared to handle any type of sexual situation in a mature manner.
“In health education, knowledge is not the most important outcome. What we really want to do is change behaviors, and testing is not the way to achieve that,” said researcher Eric Anderman.

According to a 2009 survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 46 percent of high school students reported having had sex and 39 percent of this population did not use a condom. These statistics suggest that more focus needs to be put on the importance of being sexually responsible, not on testable material.

Rapper boldly discusses STDs to raise awareness

Thursday, February 9th, 2012

It’s a fact these days that young people have the highest risk of contracting a sexually transmitted disease (STD). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, people between the ages of 15 and 24 have a much higher chance of developing one of these infections, regardless of race or gender. In response to this, teachers and parents have been working to try and find a message that will get through to this generation so that they can understand the dangers of STDs and the importance of practicing safer sex.

Recently, the rapper Lil B released a song called “I Got AIDS” in the hopes of eliminating the stigma of this disease and bluntly explaining the dangers of STDs to kids.
“I’m not [having sex with multiple partners], and I want people to know, if you are doing that, you are at high risk of getting AIDS or other STDs and you need to make sure you get tested,” said the rapper, quoted by MTV.com. Getting celebrities involved could be one way to get through to young people about the importance of making responsible sexual decisions.

Bronx STD and pregnancy rates are getting out of control

Monday, February 6th, 2012

One of five New York City borough’s The Bronx, ranks among the worst counties in the U.S. for teen sexual health, including pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease (STD) rates. That was the conclusion that New York University (NYU) researchers came to after studying adolescent sexual behavior in the area, according to Health Canal.
The reason behind these numbers remains a mystery, considering that the rate at which these kids are engaging in sex and using condoms is on par with the rest of the country, yet STD rates in the Bronx surpass the national average. New York Daily News reports that researchers suggested that poverty may be to blame for the spike in infections and pregnancies.
“The Bronx in relation to the city and the rest of the country is a community that really needs services and funding for [teen health programs],” said Estelle Raboni, of the Morris Heights Health Center, quoted by the news source.
These findings may inspire NYC officials to re-evaluate the sexual health resources available to Bronx youth, in the hopes of reducing STD infection rates in this area.

STD rates still a concern in the U.S.

Friday, February 3rd, 2012

By Dan Bodde
Date: 2/4/2012

A recent report released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has found that even with greater efforts to educate the public on the dangers of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and the importance of practicing safer sex, there are 19 million new cases of syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia in the U.S. each year. This is a high number, especially considering that these infections are preventable.

USA Today reports that the most significant rise has been seen in chlamydia, with rates of the disease steadily increasing during the past 20 years.
According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, chlamydia sometimes presents with little to no symptoms, so a person can pass it on to their partner without even knowing they are infected.

“STDs are one of the most critical health challenges facing the nation today,” CDC researchers said in their report, quoted by the news source.
The report also found that while syphilis rates fell slightly from 2009 to 2010, the number of infection among young black men is up 136 percent since 2006.